well as non-state justice institutions. State justice institutions are those which represent the central government and the … formal legal system. Non-state justice institutions include a range of both traditional and new community organizations, such …-state justice institutions, as can be the case for mullahs. This study looks at the gender dynamics of access to justice services in …

The gender and justice study is to understand women's legal issues and justice seeking behaviors in four regions of … Afghanistan. It focuses on four main themes, including: a) women's main legal issues; b) women's justice-seeking choices and … rationale for those choices; c) the challenges women face when trying to access justice institutions; and d) women …

The COVID-19 pandemic is posing an existential threat to the air transport sector globally, including in Africa. Due to … another airline fills the void left by a defunct airline in Africa. This challenge is further compounded by the difficulty of … competitive air transport sector in the aftermath of the COVID-19 crisis in Africa. It focuses on four broad areas: it provides a …

capabilities are built to develop and implement locally appropriate strategies. The Africa Transport Policy Program (SSATP) aims to …

part of the digital economy for Africa (DE4A) initiative, the World Bank commissioned a feasibility study to develop an … of the African union digital transformation strategy for Africa (2020-2030), aims to digitally enable every African …

top priority policy consideration. The higher education sector in Africa falls far behind the rest of the world in …

of competition frameworks in Africa and examines competition issues that affect market performance in three important … sectors for Africa's competitiveness: cement, fertilizers, and telecoms. It uses the WBG's Markets and Competition Policy … poverty line by lowering consumer prices. Fundamental market reforms to increase competition in key input services would also …