nature, drawing on specially commissioned analysis of survey and administrative data on household electricity consumption, as … relationship between electricity consumption and welfare using household survey and electricity company microdata. Chapter III …This report examines the system of residential electricity subsidies in Pakistan, and explores how it can be improved …

reliable electricity and heating services; whether FHHs struggle more than male-headed households (MHHs) to pay for utilities … employed household members are more likely to reduce their food consumption than MHHs with no employed household members …

areas, over 80 percent of households resort to individual heating solutions. Every second household uses a traditional coal … Kyrgyz Republic, especially for low income households: electricity supply is increasingly constrained during winter months as … significant benefits for household comfort, public health and air pollution which is an increasing problem in urban areas in the …

The main priority for the Democratic Republic of Congo's power sector is to increase access to electricity. The … Democratic Republic of Congo is a large country with 10 million households of which 1.6 million have access to electricity. This … makes it the third largest population in the world without access to electricity. The report explores the current state of …

.3 billion people living in rural areas had access to grid-based electricity. Given the constraints of high capital costs and …

family building (SFB). Anti-smog resolutions and enforcement are key to create market demand for boiler replacement and fuel …