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What effect does democratization have on meritocratic practices in the civil service? Democratization increases … servants' performance-enhancing characteristics, democratization increases discrimination. The author test this argument using … servants. The author exploits the exogenous timing of Indonesia's democratization in 1999, paired with an individual …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012646462
The overview over the next pages summarizes key themes and findings from on-going technical assistance provided to the Kenyan water sector by the Water and Sanitation Program (WSP) of the World Bank’s Water Global Practice. Kenya’s new Constitution (Constitution of Kenya 2010) came into...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012564706
Located in South Asia, Pakistan is the sixth most populous country in the world. Pakistan is divided into four provinces, a state and federally and provincially administrated territories. The country is exposed to several types of natural disasters, prominent among which are earthquakes, floods,...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012645181
Moldova's public expenditures on education as a share of GDP and total public sector spending are higher than in most countries in the European Union (EU) and the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD). Moldova's challenges to improve the quality and efficiency of education...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012645213
Decentralization and Deconcentration) in Cambodia and describes how their design, implementation, and institutional arrangements can be …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012646151
ongoing decentralization process. The note recognizes the potential of decentralization to enhance local service delivery, if … done well. Hence, the policy note assesses the current state of decentralization in Togo, with a specific focus on … decentralization from central government to communes, the lowest level of government, and front-line for local service delivery. The …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012646318
. This report analyzes recent trends of the fiscal decentralization process in Peru and presents a set of reform options … designed to harvest the envisaged efficiency and equity gains in service delivery that the fiscal decentralization was expected …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012646514
Myanmar's decentralization of governance, financing and service delivery is taking place against aparticularly …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012646755
This policy note presents the main features of the fiscal decentralization framework in Croatia, analyzed in reference …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013415204
This policy note presents the main features of the fiscal decentralization framework in Croatia, analyzed in reference …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013545047