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Georgia is the only country in the CAC region that can access markets around the world through its own seaports and thus less dependent on China's BRI overland corridors for trade, investment and growth. Nevertheless, the Georgian government is investing in the one BRI corridor China, Europe...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012647285
Armenia is a small land-locked mountainous country with relatively difficult access to regional and global markets. The borders with Azerbaijan in the east and with Turkey in the southwest and west are closed. Only the borders with Georgia in the north and Iran in the south are open for trade...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012647286
Uzbekistan is a resource-rich country with a relatively young population of 33 million, the largest in Central Asia. It is also a geographic pivot for the region, bordering all other Central Asian countries and Afghanistan, with transit connections in all directions. As a double landlocked...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012647287
Tajikistan is the poorest country in the region despite strong growth for nearly two decades; sustaining growth in future will need substantially higher growth in private investment and exports. Its per capita income (GNI) is close to USD 1,000 but nearly a third of its population, of around 9...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012647289
Kazakhstan is an upper-middle income, resource rich country. Its ascent to upper-middle income status was propelled by rising oil production and booming oil prices which pushed the average annual rate to above 7 percent during 2000-2013. The halving of world oil prices and lower export demand...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012647290
Armenias economic growth remained resilient in 2014. Output expansion slowed to 3.4 percent in 2014, relative to 3.5 percent in the previous year. On the supply side, while services particularly transport and telecoms), agriculture, and manufacturing performed well, construction, mining, and...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012564761
The Enterprise Surveys (ES) focus on many aspects of the business environment. These factors can be accommodating or constraining for firms and play an important role in whether an economy's private sector will thrive or not. An accommodating business environment is one that encourages firms to...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012497516
sustainable development of Ukraine's water supply and sanitation (WSS) sector, which is important for the health and well-being of … development agendas in Ukraine, such as food and energy security, jobs, equal access to services, and social inclusion, as well as … affected Ukraine by exacerbating problems in poor performing sectors and increasing inequalities by driving people into poverty …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012603650
in 2019. The main purpose of the 2019 PEFA assessment is to provide the government of Ukraine with an objective, up …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012603718
This assessment of gender responsive public financial management (GRPFM) for 2020 of the government of Ukraine (GoU … budgeting (GRB) is to collect information on the extent to which gender is mainstreamed in Ukraine's public financial management … (PFM) system and to establish a baseline for future assessments. The government of Ukraine has been at the forefront of …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012603719