Russia's early developmen ... …

Kazakhstan is an upper-middle income, resource rich country. Its ascent to upper-middle income status was propelled by … improvements in Kazakhstan's cross-border transport, electricity and ICT infrastructure to-date, and the potential impact of the …

The Country Opinion Survey in Kazakhstan assists the World Bank Group (WBG) in gaining a better understanding of how … stakeholders in Kazakhstan perceive the WBG. It provides the WBG with systematic feedback from national and local governments …, multilateral/bilateral agencies, media, academia, the private sector, and civil society in Kazakhstan on 1) their views regarding …

After suffering a pandemic-driven slump in 2020, Kazakhstan's economic recovery is on track, having sustained quarterly …

The Republic of Kazakhstan is located in Central Asia, the country shares borders with the Russian Federation to the … natural boundary to the west. Kazakhstan contains forest-steppe, steppe, semi-arid, and desert climate zones and precipitation … is low throughout. This document aims to succinctly summarize the climate risks faced by Kazakhstan. This includes rapid …

Kazakhstan's economy started to recover in the second half of 2020, although real GDP is still lower than pre-COVID-19 …. After suffering the worst contraction in the past two decades, Kazakhstan's real GDP rebounded in the third quarter of 2020 … adjusted terms relative to the Q4 last year. The external environment has generally improved and lifted the value of Kazakhstan …