opportunities in lagging and rural areas. Growth is constrained by weak commitment to policy implementation, creating a poor … growth performance of recent years, share prosperity among all of its citizens, and improve its resilience to natural hazards …

welcoming effect for Kazakhstan in terms of enhancing the economy's buffers and supporting growth, it may also reduce the … perceived urgency for transitioning to the new growth model, including the strong need of continuing the macro-fiscal adjustment … banking sector, and deepen structural reforms. To transit to a new growth model and facilitate a sizeable expansion of the …

economy, integrated into the European Union economy and global supply chains and sustained robust growth, avoiding the middle …-income trap and increasing the resilience of its economy. Poland has sustained strong growth over the past three decades, making …-diversified and more resilient to shocks. Long-term growth has been supported by increased total factor productivity (TFP), grounded …

Serbia needs to transition to a greener growth model for internal and external reasons. Internally, Serbia's economy is … resilient growth in Serbia can begin. First, environmental fiscal reforms are needed to incentivize the adoption of more … mitigates the risks of 'brown' growth, protects those adversely impacted, and ensures an equitable distribution of the benefits …

prices. Persistently high global inflation accompanied by tepid growth brings fears of stagflation that could endure for … experienced strong growth in 2022 thanks to commodity windfalls and a reopening of the economy. Indonesia's external vulnerability … some pressure on the capital account. Indonesia is projected to have a robust growth over the next three years though with …

Ghana has been a rising growth star and a beacon of hope in West Africa. Strong economic growth over the past two … productivity growth, occurs as people and resources shift from lower to higher productivity activities. It raises household incomes … growth by adopting better technologies and capabilities …

A small open economy, Benin has seen growth that is above average for the region. The volatility of high growth spells … combined with low productivity growth has translated into limited gains in income per capita. Following its transition from low …-income country to lower middle income country status in 2020 Benin is at the start of a new growth path. Its challenge is to boost …

commodity-driven growth towards higher value-added activities in manufacturing and services. However, Indonesia faces both … agreements, especially the TPP, but also from structurally lower global trade growth. In addition, Indonesia's manufacturing …