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With appropriate preparation and policies, the enlargement of the European Union (EU) will result in a broader and higher-level integration of European agriculture, create an environment more conducive to further liberalization of global agricultural trade, and lead to further opening of...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005669994
This is one of a series of handbooks which have arisen from a Surveillance project to evaluate agricultural price and trade interventions to eight Latin American countries for seven commodities for the period 1984 to 1994. The countries included in this Surveillance project are Argentina,...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005670016
This study investigates the economic impacts of accession to the ASEAN Free Trade Area (AFTA) by the new member countries of Cambodia, the Lao PDR, Myanmar, and Vietnam. The trade policies of these countries are examined, and a series of quantitative analyses were undertaken to evaluate the...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005779932
MERCOSUR, the "Common Market of the Southern Cone," was established to liberalize the movement of goods and services, eliminate customs duties, and coordinate macroeconomic and sectoral polices. Competition policy has been the subject of coordination at the MERCOSUR level. This paper provides an...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005780269
emerging markets and developing economies (EMDEs) as capital outflows have intensified. Despite global slowdown, Indonesia has … experienced strong growth in 2022 thanks to commodity windfalls and a reopening of the economy. Indonesia's external vulnerability … some pressure on the capital account. Indonesia is projected to have a robust growth over the next three years though with …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014247504
COVID-19 (coronavirus) has taken a heavy economic and human toll globally and in Indonesia. According to official … Indonesia (-2.1 percent) was milder than among Emerging Markets and Developing Economies, EMDEs (-4.3 percent excluding China … government's social assistance program mitigating a potentially worse outcome. Indonesia's recovery has been relatively gradual …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012603694
Commodity windfalls and private consumption have sustained Indonesia's growth despite a difficult global environment …. Indonesia's external vulnerabilities remain moderate. The fiscal stance has normalized reflecting faster fiscal consolidation … led Bank Indonesia (BI) to ease its pace of monetary tightening. The outlook remains stable as the economy normalizes …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014312770
Interest in the trade and environment debate has intensified as a result of international trade agreements and because many proposed solutions to the climate change problem have potential implications for the global trading system. Clearly more empirical work is needed to inform the debate,...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005207685