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thus less dependent on China's BRI overland corridors for trade, investment and growth. Nevertheless, the Georgian … government is investing in the one BRI corridor China, Europe route that passes through the Caucuses, partly because it provides … a faster route to China. The potential for larger volume of Chinese transit cargo on this route may also be attractive …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012647285
Armenia is a small land-locked mountainous country with relatively difficult access to regional and global markets. The borders with Azerbaijan in the east and with Turkey in the southwest and west are closed. Only the borders with Georgia in the north and Iran in the south are open for trade...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012647286
Uzbekistan is a resource-rich country with a relatively young population of 33 million, the largest in Central Asia. It is also a geographic pivot for the region, bordering all other Central Asian countries and Afghanistan, with transit connections in all directions. As a double landlocked...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012647287
Tajikistan is the poorest country in the region despite strong growth for nearly two decades; sustaining growth in future will need substantially higher growth in private investment and exports. Its per capita income (GNI) is close to USD 1,000 but nearly a third of its population, of around 9...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012647289
Kazakhstan is an upper-middle income, resource rich country. Its ascent to upper-middle income status was propelled by rising oil production and booming oil prices which pushed the average annual rate to above 7 percent during 2000-2013. The halving of world oil prices and lower export demand...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012647290
This report is written at a time when the East Asia region - having enjoyed a powerful economic rebound in the first half of 2002 is now affected by strong cross-currents and uncertainties in both its external environment and its domestic setting. Within the region, the terrorist attacks at Bali...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012646991
year long economic expansion underway in the region since 2001. Emerging East Asia comprises Developing East Asia (China … (Hong Kong, Korea, Singapore and Taiwan, China). The rest of this summary provides further information on the main cross …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012646999
: importing goods through both formal and informal trade systems, mainly from China, and re-exporting (in few cases with some …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012647288
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10004222212
Cities can increase economic growth and participate in global economic flows by acting as hubs or gateways to regional corridors, that are supported by three dimensions of connectivity: physical (infrastructure) connectivity, digital connectivity, and economic integration. Integrating these...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012645964