well as non-state justice institutions. State justice institutions are those which represent the central government and the … formal legal system. Non-state justice institutions include a range of both traditional and new community organizations, such …-state justice institutions, as can be the case for mullahs. This study looks at the gender dynamics of access to justice services in …

The gender and justice study is to understand women's legal issues and justice seeking behaviors in four regions of … Afghanistan. It focuses on four main themes, including: a) women's main legal issues; b) women's justice-seeking choices and … rationale for those choices; c) the challenges women face when trying to access justice institutions; and d) women …