that citizens have low confidence on the effectiveness of police. Police and firefighters in turn, have said that their …

as access to credit, reducing the incentive to formalize. Third, Reducing informality should not be in itself a policy …

A strong policy response - on the back of fiscal buffers, a strong financial system, and favorable external conditions … - enabled Turkey to recover from its shock of 2016, with growth accelerating to 7.4 percent in 2017. The outcome of supply … orderly adjustment is important for productivity and potential output. Turkey has been prone to large economic swings in the …

Mid-2018 was a period of intense market volatility and rising economic stress in Turkey that was precipitated by … current account deficit, high inflation, overheating economy) and perceived policy weaknesses. Market volatility in Turkey has … sharp slowdown in capital flows to Turkey in 2018 Q2-Q3. Though this did not technically amount to a sudden stop, Turkey was …

Turkey's pace of income convergence has globally been one of the most remarkable of the past fifteen years. Sustaining … growth and improvements in living standards in Turkey will require higher productivity in the economy. The Turkey … Productivity Report (2019) provides an in-depth analysis of firm productivity in Turkey and how this adds up to economic growth in …

identifywhere progress has been achieved with regard to increasing opportunities for women and menin Turkey and where further policy …Gender equality is a core development objective in its own right, and it is also a smartdevelopment policy. Gender … country faces across differentdomains, contributes to better inform policy design. To that effect, this report seeks to …

. The adjustments were aided by somewhat agile policy responses and more favorable (than expected) global monetary … conditions. Even so, foreign exchange reserves have gotten eroded over the past two years, exposing Turkey to external market … losses and falling real wages. Turkey's economy lost around 840 thousand jobs from May 2018 to May 2019, amounting to 2 …

This Investment Policy and Regulatory Review (IPRR) presents information on the legal and regulatory frameworks … governing foreign direct investment (FDI) and competition that affect businesses and foreign investors in Turkey. The research …

. RSPV in Turkey is at a nascent stage. The solar market in Turkey has grown over the last few years with installed solar … with permitting. As of 2020, only 267 MW of RSPV had been installed in Turkey, mainly in large industrial and commercial … in Turkey, which would help the country have more energy security through decentralized generation, create more jobs, and …