While Thailand's pension system is typically described as a multipillar pension scheme, its design is highly fragmented …-income individuals. In its 2018 Article IV report, the IMF highlighted the need for a broader pension reform, including parametric … the pension system. A key component assessed is the voluntary provident fund scheme (PVD). The PVD scheme is voluntary and …

This report focuses on pension system greening and aims to provide data-driven recommendations to orient climate … review outlining the need to green the global pension system (Section 1); a review of relevant national and international … actions taken (Section 2); a climate risk exposure landscape based on quantitative analysis deriving country pension fund …

Brazil's pension system takes up an oversized proportion of its social protection spending. It comprises of Regime … stands at about 10 percent of RGPS coverage, its spending amounts to almost half of RGPS pension outlays. This paper attempts … to present an integrated view of RPPS pension schemes, their influence on subnational budgets, and their interaction with …

This review of gender issues aims to uncover the main gender gaps in the country, and to identify potential policy … recommendations that could help closing them in the coming years.The note is an input to the development of a Gender Action Plan for … the Andean Countries under the Gender Analysis Work Program. The note lays out a descriptive overview of gender gaps in …

The economy of Chile, with a total population of approximately 19.493.185 by 2021, is undergoing an adjustment phase … 2023, as consumption is expected to fall further amid weakened household liquidity and labor market. The Chilean economy is … based on the exploitation of agricultural, fishing, forest, and mining resources. Chile has made several improvements in …

This report provides an overview of current pension challenges and opportunities formembers of the Arab Monetary Fund … their pension outcomes. The analysis and the reforms grew out of the high-levelconference: [Arab Pension Reforms], that took …

Montenegro, which indicate the risks and challenges ahead of the pension system in Montenegro. We also discuss some of the myths … situation of the pension system in Montenegro in general terms. The third section focuses on the analysis of the available …

This work builds on the Public Expenditure Review (PER) analysis of the pension system conducted in 2016 but also … the key objective of improving the affordability of the pension system, subject to benefit adequacy. The principal … difference of this work is in the adopted approach, which looks at the pension system holistically and offers advice from the …

This paper analyzes the performance and development of the Mexican pension annuity market in Mexico that stemmed from … the 1997 pension reform. The Mexican experience displays interesting characteristics that provide lessons for other … Ministry of Finance (SHCP), the Pension Supervisory Authority (CONSAR), and the Social Security Institute (IMSS) as well as …

Canada is home to some of the world's most admired and successful public pension organizations. This was not always the … and error-prone fashion. Over the past three decades, a Canadian model of public pension has emerged that combines … stakeholders in emerging economies working to improve their pension arrangements and retirement systems. Although a growing body of …