of cabotage, the cost and benefit of cabotage liberalization, and the cabotage regimes of the Philippines and of selected …

This note identifies some of the main determinants of foreign direct investments (FDI) to Indonesia, focusing in … provisions in Indonesia's Negative Investment List (DNI) on planned FDI inflows. It also assesses the impact of Bilateral … Investment Treaties (BITs) and specific trade policy actions on FDI inflows to Indonesia. The results suggest that restrictions …

In 2018, Indonesia's poverty rate fell below 10 percent for the first time; poverty rates had halved over the previous … poverty reduction is apparent in the Government of Indonesia's new medium-term development plan (Rencana Pembanguanan Jangka … contribute to greater economic growth for Indonesia, thereby contributing to further poverty reduction. The objectives of this …

addressing poverty, the Philippines is hindered by the limited expansion of its middle class. In the East Asia region over 2002 …-thirds, but the share in the Philippines increased from 37 percent to just 44 percent. The lack of well-paying jobs limited the …

The Indonesia Economic Prospects (IEP) is a bi-annual World Bank report that assesses recent macroeconomic developments …

policy response, the current pace of recovery indicates that Indonesia will finish this year in recession, the first time in …