considerable gap in both productivity and income convergence when compared with aspirational peers. Poland successfully …-diversified and more resilient to shocks. Long-term growth has been supported by increased total factor productivity (TFP), grounded … together with reversals in education reforms in recent years could weigh down on labor quality and productivity in the future …

still characterized by low energy and resource productivity, with significant impacts on health and the environment. As a …

investigates differences in productivity dynamics across economic segments and attempts to derive policy recommendations to improve … the Polish economy's productivity performance. First, the authors estimate firm-level total factor productivity (TFP …), compute labor productivity indices, and analyze the main productivity patterns between 2009 and 2019. Second, the authors …

prices, and structural degradation of the economy. Kazakhstan's productivity growth has steadily fallen over the past two … decades. Falling within-sector productivity improvements are the driving force behind Kazakhstan's productivity slowdown. The … patterns must be corrected to revive productivity, which is essential for higher economic growth - since higher investment …

growth and improvements in living standards in Turkey will require higher productivity in the economy. The Turkey … Productivity Report (2019) provides an in-depth analysis of firm productivity in Turkey and how this adds up to economic growth in … the country. The report has six parts. The first two provide macro and micro diagnosis of productivity in the economy …