strengthen school-based management in the Philippines. Over the past five years, funds that the government has provided directly …

This note attempts to identify the factors associated with differences in overall school performance and efficiency. It … between public spending and education outcomes. The note found that school performance is related to several of these key … factors including school governance and school infrastructure. It also found that student and school characteristics, school …

and measuring the quality of teaching instruction can be used as a guide for school leadership programs, teacher …

to be responsive to the demands that will be faced by children growing up today into a networked, connected world of ever …

redefined. The World Bank's skills toward employment and productivity (STEP) framework defined three types of skills: (a …

Even before the COVID-19 pandemic, the world was living a learning crisis. Before the pandemic, 258 million children … and youth of primary- and secondary-school age were out of school. And low schooling quality meant many who were in school … learning deficits. All this means that the world was already far off track for meeting Sustainable Development Goal 4, which …