On 30 January 2002, Japan requested consultations with the United States in respect of the final determinations of both … review of the anti-dumping duties imposed on imports of corrosion-resistant carbon steel flat products from Japan. These … determinations were issued on 2 August 2000 and 21 November 2000, respectively. Japan claimed that these determinations were …

On 1 March 2002, the United States requested consultations with Japan regarding restrictions allegedly imposed by Japan … on imports of apples from the United States. The United States’ complaint arose from the maintenance by Japan of … quarantine restrictions on apples imported into Japan, which restrictions were said to be necessary to protect against …

On 18 November 1999, Japan requested consultations with the United States in respect of the preliminary and final … Certain Hot Rolled Steel Products from Japan issued on 25 and 30 November 1998, 12 February 1999, 28 April 1999 and 23 June … 1999. Japan considered that these determinations are erroneous and based on deficient procedures under the US Tariff Act of …

On 10 February 1999, Japan requested consultations with the United States in respect of the US Anti-Dumping Act of 1916 …, 15 U.S.C. 72 (1994), (“US 1916 Act”). Japan alleged that the US 1916 Act stipulates that the importation or sale of … liability. Japan further alleged that judicial decisions under the US 1916 Act are made without the procedural safeguards …

spirits exported to Japan were discriminated against under the Japanese liquor tax system which, in their view, levies a …