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Over the past months, it has become increasingly clear that the services negotiations under the Doha Development Agenda will not produce significant improvements on current commitments unless major new impetus is provided. In an introductory section, this paper discusses various impediments,...
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of international supply linkages for knowledge spillovers. We find a statistically significant effect of supply chains on … international knowledge spillovers. We show that knowledge spillovers increase with the intensity of supply chains linkages between … countries. We also show that the evidence that knowledge spillovers flow along the supply chains is more robust than the …
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In the digital age, a growing number of governments have adopted policies aimed at boosting growth through innovation … digital economy. Trade and trade policies have historically been important engines for innovation. In particular, the … multilateral trading system has contributed significantly to the global diffusion of innovation and technology by fostering …
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Trade can dramatically improve women's lives, creating new jobs, enhancing consumer choices, and increasing women's bargaining power in society. It can also lead to job losses and a concentration of work in low-skilled employment. Given the complexity and specificity of the relationship between...
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