particular the Patent Act. The EC alleged that Canada’s legislation is not compatible with its obligations under the TRIPS …

Using industry-level R&D and patent data for a sample of 29 countries for the period 2000-2008, we study the importance … of international supply linkages for knowledge spillovers. We find a statistically significant effect of supply chains on … international knowledge spillovers. We show that knowledge spillovers increase with the intensity of supply chains linkages between …

Member. The US alleged that under the Canadian Patent Act, the term granted to patents issued on the basis of applications …On 6 May 1999, the US requested consultations with Canada in respect of the term of protection granted to patents that … protection for patents that runs at least until twenty years after the filing date of the underlying protection, and requires …

Member. The US alleged that under the Canadian Patent Act, the term granted to patents issued on the basis of applications …On 6 May 1999, the US requested consultations with Canada in respect of the term of protection granted to patents that … protection for patents that runs at least until twenty years after the filing date of the underlying protection, and requires …

On 28 April 1997, the EC requested consultations with India in respect of the alleged absence in India of patent … patent applications of and provide exclusive marketing rights for such products. The EC contended that this is inconsistent …