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Policy-induced environmental technology and incentive efforts: Is there a crowding out?

Hottenrott, Hanna; Rexhäuser, Sascha - Zentrum für Europäische Wirtschaftsforschung (ZEW) - 2013

innovation is a crucial productivity driver, a potential crowding out of inventive efforts could increase the cost of mitigating …. However, we do not find negative effects on the number of ongoing R&D projects, investments in innovation-related fixed assets … or on the outcome of innovation projects. Likewise, for firms with subsidy-backed environmental innovations no crowding …

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010985640

Fiskalische Kosten einer steuerlichen Förderung von Forschung und Entwicklung in Deutschland: Eine empirische Analyse verschiedener Gestaltungsoptionen

Elschner, Christina; Ernst, Christof; Spengel, Christoph - Zentrum für Europäische Wirtschaftsforschung (ZEW) - 2010

Der Beitrag berechnet die Aufkommensausfälle verschiedener Gestaltungsmodelle für eine steuerliche Forschungsförderung in Deutschland auf Basis eines Mikrosimulationsmodells. Die fiskalischen Kosten betragen zwischen 464 Mio. und 5.701 Mio. . Eine Erstattungsoption der Steuergutschrift über...

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10008531772

Individual versus institutional ownership of university-discovered inventions

Czarnitzki, Dirk; Doherr, Thorsten; Hussinger, Katrin; … - Zentrum für Europäische Wirtschaftsforschung (ZEW) - 2015

We examine how the ownership of intellectual property rights influences patenting of university-discovered inventions. In 2002, Germany transferred patent rights from faculty members to their universities. To identify the effect on the volume of patenting, we exploit the researcher-level...

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011161238

An integrated assessment model with endogenous growth

Hübler, Michael; Baumstark, Lavinia; Leimbach, Marian; … - Zentrum für Europäische Wirtschaftsforschung (ZEW) - 2012

. We distinguish expenditures on innovation (R&D) and imitation (international technology spillovers) and consider the role … energy-specific relative to labor-specific expenditures on innovation and imitation reduces mitigation costs, though. …

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010985694

University spinoffs and the 'performance premium'

Czarnitzki, Dirk; Rammer, Christian; Toole, Andrew A. - Zentrum für Europäische Wirtschaftsforschung (ZEW) - 2013

The creation of spinoff companies is often promoted as a desirable mechanism for transferring knowledge and technologies from research organizations to the private sector for commercialization. In the promotion process, policymakers typically treat these 'university' spinoffs like industry...

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010957596

Research grants, sources of ideas and the effects on academic research

Hottenrott, Hanna; Lawson, Cornelia - Zentrum für Europäische Wirtschaftsforschung (ZEW) - 2012

Based on a sample of research units in science and engineering at German universities, this study reports survey evidence showing that research grants impact research content. Research units that receive funds from industry are more likely to source ideas from the private sector. The higher the...

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010957740

University research alliances, absorptive capacity, and the contribution of startups to employment growths

Toole, Andrew A.; Czarnitzki, Dirk; Rammer, Christian - Zentrum für Europäische Wirtschaftsforschung (ZEW) - 2014

This paper examines how university research alliances and other cooperative links with universities contribute to startup employment growth. We argue that 'scientific absorptive capacity' at the startup is critical for reaping the benefits from university research alliances, but not necessarily...

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011071765

Heterogeneity of Patenting Activity and Its Implications for Scientific Research

Czarnitzki, Dirk; Glänzel, Wolfgang; Hussinger, Katrin - Zentrum für Europäische Wirtschaftsforschung (ZEW) - 2007

The increasing commercialization of university discoveries has initiated a controversy on the impacts for future scientific research. It has been argued that an increasing orientation towards commercialization may have a negative impact on more fundamental research efforts in science. Several...

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005097890

Successful Patterns of Scientific Knowledge Sourcing: Mix and Match

Sofka, Wolfgang; Aschhoff, Birgit - Zentrum für Europäische Wirtschaftsforschung (ZEW) - 2008

engagements with universities propel innovation success. However, broadening the spectrum of interactions is more beneficial with … regard to innovation success. Applying latent class cluster analysis we identify four distinct patterns of interaction. Our …

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005098118

Public research and industrial innovations in Germany

Beise, Marian; Stahl, Harald - Zentrum für Europäische Wirtschaftsforschung (ZEW) - 1998

Wie viele industrielle Innovationen bringt die öffentliche Forschung hervor? Die vorliegende Untersuchung versucht … ingenieurwissenschaftlicher Forschung in öffentlichen Forschungseinrichtungen empirisch zu überprüfen. Hierfür wurden rund 2.300 Unternehmen in … Produkten, die nur mit Hilfe der öffentlichen Forschung zustande kamen, wurden 1995 allerdings weniger als 5 % des gesamten …

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005098131