innovation is a crucial productivity driver, a potential crowding out of inventive efforts could increase the cost of mitigating …. However, we do not find negative effects on the number of ongoing R&D projects, investments in innovation-related fixed assets … or on the outcome of innovation projects. Likewise, for firms with subsidy-backed environmental innovations no crowding …

materials. However, increasing industry funding of research can restrict the dissemination of results and materials. We show … scientists who receive industry funding are twice as likely to deny requests for research inputs as those who do not. Receiving …, however, 50% more likely to be denied access to research materials by others, but this is not affected by being funded …

Based on a sample of research units in science and engineering at German universities, this study reports survey … evidence showing that research grants impact research content. Research units that receive funds from industry are more likely … likely that large firms influenced the research agenda. Public research grants, on the other hand, are associated with a …

This paper empirically investigates complementarities between different sources of research funding with regard to … numbers. The paper also shows that the positive effect of public funding is driven by UK research council and charity grants …

Several reviews and impact assessment studies have concluded that the Sixth Framework Programme for Research and … science. Based on a sample of more than 1,000 scientists at universities and public research institutes in Germany, this paper … sizes, less predefined research topics, a reduced administrative burden, and a higher quality of the peer review system. …

University research provides valuable inputs to industrial innovation. It is therefore not surprising that private … possible negative long-run effects on scientific performance. While previous research mainly focused on a potential crowding … professor's research budget results in a lower publication outcome both in terms of quantity and quality in subsequent years …

research from public to private sponsorship. This paper examines the relationship between industry sponsorship and restrictions … research. …

University research provides valuable inputs to industrial innovation. It is therefore not surprising that private … possible negative long-run effects on scientific performance. While previous research has mainly focused on a potential … funding of a professor's research budget results in a lower publication outcome both in terms of quantity and quality in …

or output of a knowledge production function. We suggest that the productivity of research in patent production functions … has been underestimated in the literature, as scholars typically use information about R&D, i.e. the sum of research … expenditure and development expenditure, due to data availability. However, in most industries only (applied) research will lead …