damage expectations for the future. The latter effect can be interpreted as a 'climate adaptation signal' in the flood …

Adaptation to climate change is gaining increasing relevance in the public debate of climate policy. However, detailed … adaptation in Europe, and in particular Germany, Finland and Italy. Furthermore, a systematic overview on fiscal aspects of … adaptation is provided, with focus on budgetary effects of adaptation in the different impact sectors. Combining cost estimates …

of adaptation to climate change. In this paper we develop an economic framework for the study of adaptation which allows … us to distinguish between decentralized adaptation by private agents on the one hand and centralized adaptation measures … nascent field of adaptation to climate change requiring further empirical investigation. The economic framework is applied to …

This paper analyses the interplay between international trade, regional adaptation and North-to-South transfers for … funding adaptation within the framework of a dynamic computable gen-eral equilibrium model, where impacts of climate change … climate change, as is to expected, funding of adaptation can make sense from an economic perspective. In particular the Hicks …

regional adaptation. First, trade can be viewed as a kind of adaptation to climate change and variability, as trade can help to … rich enough to adapt optimally to climate change, the resulting allocation of adaptation measures is Pareto-efficient. In … this case funding of adaptation, which is an element of international climate policy, does not make sense from an economic …