' entry decisions in the past. We find that instrumenting is particularly important for estimating the effect of competition …

' entry decisions in the past. We find that instrumenting is particularly important for estimating the effect of competition …

in retailer service. A decomposition of the price differential reveals that there may indeed be a competition effect. …

cost effect. We then analyze whether suppliers are entitled to claim these losses as damages in the two leading competition …

private enforcement of competition law. …

cost effect. We then analyze whether suppliers are entitled to claim these losses as damages in the two leading competition …

Cartel detection is usually viewed as a key task of either competition authorities or compliance officials in firms … price screen would have allowed particularly larger customers to detect the upstream cement cartel before the competition … conclusion that competition authorities should view customers of potentially cartelized industries as important allies in their …