Based on a sample of research units in science and engineering at German universities, this study reports survey …

there is quite a strong confidence to succeed in an academic career. Furthermore, postdocs who attended a PhD program show … reforms of the last decade. Female postdocs show significantly higher research incentives but otherwise we find little gender …

This paper investigates the relationship between the gender wage gap, the choice of training occupation, and … persistent gender wage gap over experience, the gap has decreased over time. Second, in the lower part of the wage distribution … distribution. We conclude that occupational mobility has reduced the gender wage gap, but lock{in effects are still stronger for …

diversity suggests positive effects of gender diverse boards on corporate governance and even firm performance. The mechanism …