knowledge through the U.S. Small Business Innovation Research Program. Our conceptual frameworkassumes the nature of an academic … questions using a particular group of academic entrepreneurs – biomedical research scientists who choose to commercialize their … entrepreneurs’ prior research reflects the development of their human capital. We highlight differences in firm performance that …

scientific research. It has been argued that anincreasing orientation towards commercialization may have a negative impact onmore … fundamental research efforts in science. Several scholars have thereforeanalyzed the relationship between publication and … closer links to basic research, thisis not what we expect from the latter. We argue that such efforts will indeed …

The literature suggests that public research and development (R&D) subsidies mayreduce market failures affecting …