Bondt, G.J. de - de Nederlandsche Bank - 1999
external finance premium (EFP), that may vary over the business cycle, on private consumption in Europe. A consumption model … consumption, but also external finance, which availability depends on the EFP. The empirical analysis shows an accelerator effect … of the EFP on consumption for Germany, Italy and the Netherlands. In contrast, for France, the United Kingdom and Belgium …