apparently intended to address other social issues such as poverty reduction, social/human development or community development …

Studies of poverty dynamics relying solely on household income-expenditure surveys can yield noisy results …, overestimating transient poverty and underestimating persistence of poverty, especially for the poorest. In this study, we make use … including promotional, protective and transformative strategies to make a real dent on extreme poverty.[CFPR-TUP Working Paper …

often than not, ultra poverty tends to be chronic and intergenerational. Existing development approaches largely do not work …