Mathematical formulations of Frank D. Graham’s theory of multicountry multicommodity trade have not provided … numerical methods for finding the world trade equilibrium. Graham was in possession of such methods but his writings do not … reveal what they were. This paper proposes an algorithm for finding Graham’s world trade equilibrium. Modifications to the …

GDP growth. Testing for causal mechanisms, we find evidence consistent with the existence of real benefits from tariffs …-biased tariffs and growth. Turning to alternative explanations, we extend the standard Grossman-Helpman â …€˜protection-for-sale’ model and show how the skill-bias of tariffs can reflect the extent of domestic rent-seeking activities in the economy. We …

internal geographical trade and migration costs. [ICRIER Working Paper 268]. …

50 percent. The paper analyses its continuation in the growth of the economy in general and the development of trade and …

A lively debate is taking place over the impact of free trade agreements (FTAs) on East Asia's business between those … who view the agreements as a harmful Asian "noodle bowl"—i.e., overlapping regional trade agreements—of trade deals …

This paper examines the potential gender impacts of the trade reforms in plantation agriculture in the emerging context …