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The effects of the Indonesian decentralization and democratization process on budget allocation at the sub … investment expenditures in public infrastructure in the sectors of education, health, and physical infrastructure is examined …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010945288
help overcome remaining demand-side barriers to enrollment. Nonetheless, the quality of education appears very poor across … cash transfers to students on the basis of attendance and scores, school choice, decentralization combined with published … the broader environment in which students live, suggesting a learning agenda that stretches far beyond education …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10008774051
Theoretical literature identifies two variants of crowding out in an economy–real and financial. The real (direct) crowding out occurs when the increase in public investment displaces private capital formation broadly on a dollar-for-dollar basis, irrespective of the mode of financing the...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005341705
This paper analyses the impact of domestic and external shocks on the Indian economy. A macro-modelling framework is developed that evaluates the impact of two domestic shocks (rainfall shortfall and fiscal profligacy) and three external shocks (oil price hike, world trade shock and capital flow...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10009319321
The crowding-in phenomenon together with inter-sectoral linkages is used in this paper to examine the effect of higher public investment for agriculture on the stable growth of this sector as well as of the entire economy. [Working Papaer 201]. URL:[http://www.cdedse.org/].
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10009323756
This paper attempts to build an aggregative, structural,macroeconometric model for India. Investment and output in the model are disaggregated into four sectors namely(a) agriculture including forestry and fishery (b)manufacturing (c)infrastructure (d) service sector. The model emphazises the...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10008543134
Budget for Children (BfC) is not a separate budget. It is merely an attempt to disaggregate from the overall budget, the allocations made specifically for programmes that benefit children. From 2000-01 to 2006-07, children received an average of 3.10 percent of the Union Budget. In 2007-08 their...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005699147
India’s National Rural Employment Guarantee Scheme (NREGS) is one of the largest public works programs globally. Understanding the impacts of NREGS and the pathway through which its impacts are realized thus has important policy implications. A three-round 4,000-household panel from...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011133219
to improve the quality of education in urban slums. A remedial education programme hired young women from the community …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005341841
.21 less years of education as an adult. In the short-term, the effects are stronger than in the long run. Further, children …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10008498202