and long-term poverty, and to reduce vulnerability, and are thus one of the most significant areas of policy for … children, at risk of growing up poor and, in turn, passing their poverty on to their children. 100 million are older people …

public food subsidy programme, on consumption poverty, vulnerability and undernutrition in India drawing, on the large … evaluating the effects of RPW or PDS on poverty. …

€™ experiences of poverty differ in important ways. It is also discussed how understanding the gender dimensions of chronic poverty … is important not only for tackling the greater levels of deprivation and vulnerability that girls and women routinely … face in many country contexts, but also for tackling poverty more broadly. [Policy Brief No. 12]. …

This paper studies the impact of taxation on poverty and ex ante vulnerability of households in rural China based on … national household survey data in 1988, 1995 and 2002. It has been confirmed that i) poverty and vulnerability have reduced …€™s poverty and vulnerability. The abolishment of rural tax since 2006 would thus have a significant negative impact on both …

The paper examines how the state and other agencies in the host state (Kerala) responded to reduce the vulnerability of …

with this should be analysis of present vulnerability in the face of current climate variability. Then the focus is on the …