transactions, or is viewed as an issue to be addressed by curricula for cultural preservation or national integration. A study …

This paper discusses the integration of religious minorities in China, in particular, of the Hui Muslims. From the pre …-Islamic relations between Arabia and China, to the Song period, the Mongol period, and the eventual integration during the Ming period … did not view it as a threat. The paper explores the circumstances surrounding the final integration of Muslims during the …