This paper starts by examining some of the variables that have been considered important determinants of openness and … back to countries of origin in such variables. It contrasts the growth of remittances with the growth of Aid, Trade and …

under the framework of Granger causality and panel cointegration for Pakistan over the period 1981-2008. The result supports … th e evidence of panel cointegration between FDI and output. FDI has a positive effect on output in the long run. The …-way causality between FDI and GDP is identified. At the sectoral level, the effects of FDI on growth vary significantly across …

A brief overview is provided about India’s long-term growth performance. Then an attempt is made to set out the … productivity gains to real GDP growth is explained. Then the focus is given on the role of financial sector reforms in contributing … to innovation and growth. Finally, an outline of the role of monetary policy in sustaining growth and innovations by …

region will contribute nearly 40 percent of the growth in the world’s working-age (15–64) population over the next …

of economic growth such as trade openness and private investment. It utilizes structural vector autoregression (SVAR … expenditure and capital expenditure on the growth rate of output in the Indian context along with other key potential determinants …) methodology for examining the dynamic response of output growth to the shocks in major macro economic variables wherein public …

can be explained by income levels and by the degree of openness in these countries. …