under the framework of Granger causality and panel cointegration for Pakistan over the period 1981-2008. The result supports … result also supports the evidence of long-run causality running from GDP to FDI, while in the short run, the evidence of two …-way causality between FDI and GDP is identified. At the sectoral level, the effects of FDI on growth vary significantly across …

approach that allows for heterogeneity in the causal relationship between debt and growth. Irrespective of the debt measure …

using VAR, Granger causality, variance decomposition (VD) and impulse response function (IRF) are examined. Mixture of …

This paper examines regional heterogeneity both from statistical and cartographic perspectives, using factor analysis …

designed which remedies both migration selection and unobserved heterogeneity problems. The study uses data from two rounds of …

household-level income with particular emphasis on group heterogeneity and equity in benefit distribution. The assessment of …

Thomas Conroy, Jarice Hanson, eds. Constructing America's War Culture: Iraq, Media, and Images at Home. Lanham …

A review of several decades of scholarship on civil war, focusing on the answers to key questions: Why do wars begin …? Who fights? How are armed groups organized? How can we end and prevent internal war? A survey of the growing body of … macroeconomic and microeconomic evidence to assess the impacts of civil war on economic growth worldwide is given. This paper seeks …

war on Afghanistan since 2001. …