The paper deals with general questions of business data communication, particularly it focuses on the XBRL open data format. Moreover, a brief list of possible XBRL implementation impacts on financial reporting issues are discussed, mainly online reporting and continuous auditing is surveyed....

We review some relevant literature in the field of tax evasion avoidance proposals. Unfortunately legislative a political conditions (double taxation treaties, tax competition) prevent some of the most useful designs proposed in the scholar literature, to be widely used in Europe. Then we...

This paper investigates the tax harmonization in the European Union in the context of the Economic Crisis. The aim is to analyze an evolution of taxes with the greatest harmonizing tendencies. Two of them are indirect taxes – VAT and excise tax, and one is direct tax – corporate income tax....

The article dealed about finding suitable model market conformal governing on czech financial market. Current organization of CNB as supervisory body in Czech republic are discussed. Futher the study of World bank about corporate governance in insurance branch and by care of consumers on...

The study analyzes the negative relationship between stock market returns and inflation. This finding is contrary to the standard view of the stock as an instrument for hedging of property against rising prices. The paper aims to summarize the main theoretical explanations for this relationship...

The paper shows the way you can in forensic practice solve problem of proving the existence of excessive trading (churning) in client securities account held by securities dealer. Mentioned securities account held derivatives also. Derivatives are especially futures, options and ETF funds that...

The paper focuses on distribution of unrealized profits. It identifies arguments for such a discussion. Substance of creditor protection, equivalent rights for shareholders and creditors, capital maintenance concepts and accounting aspects of these phenomena are discussed. The paper clearly...

More attention has been paid lately to small and medium companies as they represent more than 95% of all business subjects of the national economy of each country. The European Union is pursuing activities in order to reduce costs for those companies, related to fulfilling of administrative...

Equity of a limited liability company or a joint stock company is mainly composed of contributions of shareholders, retained earnings or funds from revaluation of assets at fair value. The revaluation of assets and liabilities at fair value is substantial if the company has carried out a merger...

Among the most frequent transactions realized between related entities included in a group are sales of goods, provision of services, lending, sales of securities and other financial assets. Consolidation adjustments leading to eliminations of these transactions realized e.g. between parent and...