We study the effect of alternative monetary policies during a credit crunch, modeled as a shock to collateral constraints. We consider a model with entrepreneurs that are heterogeneous in their productivity and net worth, face collateral constraints that limit their investment, and whose...

We develop a model of retirement and human capital investment to study the effects of tax and retirement policies. Workers choose the supply of raw labor (career length) and also the human capital embodied in their labor. Our model explains a significant fraction of the US-Europe difference in...

We develop a model that accounts for several stylized facts about immigrant earnings. First, it implies that new immigrants learn less than natives with the same level of schooling. Second, depending on the age of immigration, it implies that initially, immigrant earnings need not grow faster...

We study human capital investment decisions in the face of risk. Human capital is an important source of uninsurable idiosyncratic risk. However, the few studies that focus on the effect of risk on human capital investment typically treat human capital like any other risky asset, without taking...

The positive link between international trade and productivity is well established. However, research on magnitude and consequences of internal trade barriers, which inhibit the efficient geographic distribution of production within a country, is limited. Unique data from Canada and China...

Can a union of sovereign nations efficiently implement fiscal projects, even when members are purely self-interested? We construct a model where forming a union can be beneficial for all members, even though some nations are net contributors to the union budget. In our model, joining the union...

This paper builds and estimates a quantitative model of business cycle fluctuations and asset premia driven by changes in uncertainty.

We show that the Carry Trade exploits a static interest rate differential which is largely unrelated to the fact that currencies whose interest rates exceed their long-run average tend to appreciate (the Forward Premium Puzzle). The evidence is consistent with the presence of a static risk...

There are large and persistent productivity differences across firms within narrowly defined industries. This is especially true in poor countries. Why do productivity differences decline as the economy develops? In this paper I propose a theory where productivity differences exist because...

Standard spatial models of candidate competition suggest that better information about the location of the median voter produce policies closer to the median voter’s ideal point. In this paper we show that more precise information about voter preferences may produce counterintuitive...