spongiform encephalopathy (BSE) in the United States (2003) and highly pathogenic avian influenza (HPAI) outbreaks in the …—are similar to those found by modeling U.S. meat export demand after the BSE incident of December 23, 2003. By 2012, U.S. beef … meat exports had recovered and exceeded their pre-BSE levels, but EU beef meat exports were still 31 percent lower than in …

Bovine Spongiform Encephalopathy (BSE) in the United States. A conditional, fixed-effects logit model was estimated using … period prior to the BSE event, there is a statistically significant and negative effect after the event. The findings from …