More than 80% of US syndicated loans contain at least one fee type and contracts typically specify a menu of spread and different types of fees. We test the predictions of existing theories about the main purposes of fees and provide supporting evidence that: (1) fees are used to price options...

Banks have access to different markets for credit risk transfer (CRT), including the credit derivative and the secondary loan markets. We investigate how and why a bank chooses among these markets to hedge the credit risk of a loan. We find that banks with capital and liquidity constraints are...