arrangements. Firms that participate in the formal financial sector are also subject to higher levels of risk and uncertainty. As …

actions taken (Section 2); a climate risk exposure landscape based on quantitative analysis deriving country pension fund … climate risk scores (Section 3); a complementary regulatory mapping and score that uses a combined quantitative and …

Supply chain risk has become a major area of concern for companies in the agribusiness sector, as well as for their …

long-lived assets have both a direct financial risk to consider and the opportunity to create value by working proactively …

of war; 2) given the war, what explains the reduction in economic growth in terms physical capital, labor force, human … capital, and productivity; and 3) what potential growth scenarios for Syria there could be in the aftermath of war. Estimates …

The ability to manage financial risk is especially important for people earning their living through agriculture. Many … inclusion-access to and use of formal financial services. This paper explores the topic of financial risk management in … risk and use financial services. The paper summarizes new data based on a nationally representative survey of about 15 …