of war; 2) given the war, what explains the reduction in economic growth in terms physical capital, labor force, human … capital, and productivity; and 3) what potential growth scenarios for Syria there could be in the aftermath of war. Estimates …

of ten World Bank projects. It finds that analysts seek to manage uncertainty but use traditional approaches that do not … Making, to the economic analysis of a 2006 World Bank project, the Electricity Generation Rehabilitation and Restructuring …

This paper analyzes the impact of Covid-19 and uncooperative trade policies on world food markets. It quantifies the … percent on average. Escalating export restrictions would multiply the initial shock by a factor of 3, with world food prices …

The world economy has experienced four global recessions over the past seven decades: in 1975, 1982, 1991, and 2009 … internationally, with severe economic and financial disruptions in many countries around the world. The 2009 global recession, set off … the crisis, advanced economies felt the brunt of the recession. The subsequent expansion has been the weakest in the post-war …