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Does defence spending impede economic growth? : cointegration and causality analysis for Pakistan
Shahbaz, Muhammad; Afza, Talat; Shahbaz Shabbir, Muhammad - In: Defence and peace economics 24 (2013) 2, pp. 105-120
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10009769755
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Does defence spending stimulate economic growth in India? : a revisit
Tiwari, Aviral Kumar; Shahbaz, Muhammad - In: Defence and peace economics 24 (2013) 4, pp. 371-395
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10009779216
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Time-varying impact of financial development on carbon emissions in G-7 countries : evidence from the long history
Shahbaz, Muhammad; Destek, Mehmet Akif; Dong, Kangyin; … - In: Technological forecasting & social change : an … 171 (2021), pp. 120966
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012813927
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Time-varying impact of financial development on carbon emissions in G-7 countries : evidence from the long history
Shahbaz, Muhammad; Destek, Mehmet Akif; Dong, Kangyin; … - In: Technological forecasting & social change : an … 171 (2021), pp. 1-10
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012813974
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UK's net-zero carbon emissions target : investigating the potential role of economic growth, financial development, and R&D expenditures based on historical data (1870–2017)
Shahbaz, Muhammad; Nasir, Muhammad Ali; Hille, Erik; … - In: Technological forecasting & social change : an … 161 (2020), pp. 1-15
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012523477
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Economic growth and environmental degradation in Vietnam : is the environmental Kuznets curve a complete picture?
Shahbaz, Muhammad; Haouas, Ilham; Hoang, Thi Hong Van - In: Emerging markets review 38 (2019), pp. 197-218
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012312732