People's Republic of China, using a difference-in-differences approach. We find that the program crowds out transfers from …

The rural elderly in the People's Republic of China spend less on medical expenditures as they age despite declining … eligibility to estimate causal effects. Using data from the 2011 and 2013 waves of the China Health and Retirement Longitudinal …

across all countries in East Asia, particularly in the People's Republic of China (PRC), Japan, and the Republic of Korea … microlevel data from the China Health and Retirement Longitudinal Study (CHARLS), the Japanese Study of Aging and Retirement …