structural transformation toward industrialization, manufacturing in particular. Workers moved out of agriculture into … as the "engine of growth." It is in the context of industrialization that openness played an important role in East Asia … exchange) and industrialization. Part 1 of the paper documents the extent of structural transformation in developing Asia …

structural transformation toward industrialization, manufacturing in particular. Workers moved out of agriculture into … the "engine of growth." It is in the context of industrialization that openness played an important role in East Asia … exchange) and industrialization. Part 2 of the paper reviews the role of Asia's developmental states in consciously …

urbanization. We also find positive and significant effects of industrialization and education on urbanization, consistent with the …

decline have fallen as obviously. These results are consistent with the idea that industrialization in employment terms has … been more important for eventual prosperity than has industrialization in output terms; and that high manufacturing … industrialization may have become more difficult. …

country, in participating in global value chains. We find that weak and ineffective industrial policy has led to de-industrialization …

areas and across East, Central, and West PRC. The drivers of this trend include market development, industrialization, and … privatization. As industrialization and urbanization continue in the PRC, the growth of the middle class will intensify, and could …