Using unique survey data from Georgia, Mongolia, and the Philippines, we examine gender gaps in entrepreneurship. The … overall incidence of entrepreneurship is highest in Cavite, Philippines, while the gender gap in ownership is highest in … than 50% of the gender income gap is explained by observable characteristics in Georgia and the Philippines. On average …

ASEAN-4 countries (Indonesia, Malaysia, the Philippines, and Thailand). We measure sovereign vulnerability within a risk …

pandemic (Oikawa et al. 2024a). This paper investigates whether e-commerce use in the Philippines strengthened MSME performance …

Cebu, Philippines, as a quasi-experiment, we estimate the impact of the new infrastructure on the local economy of Metro …

), Philippines, and Thailand. It develops a crisis index that measures the impacts of the crisis by comparing actual values of … product, Korea suffered the worst in reduced employment, and Philippines' output was affected only in 2009. In the labor … problems, particularly Korea's problems with youth unemployment, and Philippines' and Thailand's vulnerable industrial sectors. …

We examine the role of trade liberalization in accounting for increasing wage inequality in the Philippines from 1994 …

As one of the world's largest recipients of remittances, the Philippines received remittances roughly 12% of its gross … to the Philippines do not have a significant influence on other key items of consumption or investment such as spending … households out of poverty. Remittances thus may help in fighting poverty in the Philippines but not in rebalancing growth …

dynamic stochastic general equilibrium models for Indonesia, Malaysia, the Philippines, and Thailand. The analysis highlights …