The starkly different histories and institutions in the eastern and western member states of the European Union (EU … importance in the western EU member states, both immigrant status and citizenship matter in the eastern EU member states, their … the relationships between being non-citizen and labor market outcomes that we find in the eastern EU member states …

experts from organizations working on immigrant integration in the EU is analyzed using simple comparative statistical methods …

-Native gaps in host labor markets. Using the EU LFS we first measure immigrant-native gaps in labor force participation …

Across European Union (EU) labor markets, immigrant and native populations exhibit disparate labor market outcomes …. Using a longitudinal model based on individual-level EU LFS and country-level DEMIG POLICY and POLMIG databases, we explore … variation in changes of immigration and integration policies across Western EU member states to study how they are associated …