This paper gives an overview of the causes of the European debt crisis and the consequences for the external relations …. It finds that political mishandling has increased uncertainty, which has contributed to a tendency for the euro to become …

This paper compares financial assistance programs of four euro-area countries (Greece, Ireland, Portugal, and Cyprus …) and three non-euro-area countries (Hungary, Latvia, and Romania) of the European Union in the aftermath of the 2007 … as the size of imbalances, financing, unique cooperation of the IMF and various European facilities, and membership of a …

This paper describes the institutional flaws that led to the euro crisis, assesses the institutional reforms that were … European monetary union. In mid-2017, growth in the euro area appears to be finally picking up after 10 years of recessions and … architecture. On the contrary, these quieter times offer a good occasion to reflect on the future of euro-area institutions and to …

active management, along with complementary reforms in other sectors. Greater caution is needed in the liberalization of debt …

active management, along with complementary reforms in other sectors. Greater caution is needed in the liberalization of debt …