We provide empirical evidence supporting the view that a sharp rise in a firm's default likelihood causes a change in its shareholder clientele: mutual funds decrease their holdings of the firm's share, trading volume and cost increase, and the order imbalance measure indicates large selling...

We document considerable return comovement associated with accruals after controlling for other common factors. An accrual-based factor-mimicking portfolio has a Sharpe ratio of 0.16, higher than that of the market factor or the SMB and HML factors of Fama and French (1993). According to...