reason nations strive to improve the peaceful coexistence of citizens. This study investigates the effect of democracy … empirical results firstly reveal that democracy increases peace in Africa, particularly in countries where the initial level of …

This study adds to the body of existing literature on the relationship between democracy and terrorism by investigating … the impact of democracy on terrorism in 26 African countries. The study utilises a robust measure of democracy known as … the varieties of democracy index which has been observed in literature to be more superior to conventional measures of …

educational outcomes, however, continue to be subpar at all levels. This study examines the impact of democracy on lifelong … learning in 52 African countries from 1990 to 2020, employing Fixed Effects regressions. Six democracy indicators, which … include electoral, liberal, participatory, deliberative, egalitarian, and total democracy, derived from the principal …