In spite of the growing consensus of the need to utilise military expenditure to help combat terrorism, our … understanding of the threshold at which military expenditure reduces the effect of terrorism stemming from capital flight remains … terrorism, 5.734 to 7.363 for unclear terrorism and 4.710 to 6.617 for total terrorism. No thresholds are apparent in …

This study examines the effect of terrorism and peace on tourist destination arrivals using a panel of 163 countries …

terrorism externalities on tourism. The geographical and temporal scopes are 163 countries and the period 2010-2015. The … empirical evidence is based on negative binomial regressions. Terrorism externalities are measured in terms of terror … measurements of terrorism. Homicides and violent demonstrations reduce tourists' arrivals whereas the rate of incarceration of …

The purpose of this study is to assess the thresholds at which military expenditure modulates the effect of terrorism … terrorism, 5.734 to 7.363 for unclear terrorism and 4.710 to 6.617 for total terrorism. No thresholds are apparent in … transnational terrorism related regressions. Depending on the terrorist target, the findings broadly show that a critical mass of …

This study investigates the role of inclusive human development and military expenditure in fighting terrorism in 53 … variable Fixed Effects regressions. Inclusive development is not a sufficient condition for the fight against terrorism whereas … findings, the propensity of military expenditure to fight transnational terrorism is higher in: (i) middle income countries vis …

This study examines policy tools in the fight against terrorism when existing levels of terrorism matter in 53 African … and total terrorism dynamics. The following findings are established. First, counterterrorism policy instruments of … terrorism with a negative threshold effect. Political stability estimates are consistently significant with increasing negative …

the fight against terrorism in 53 African countries for the period 1998-2012. Hence the policy variables employed in the …