regions of the world. This paper presents an argument in favour of PhD by Publication as a tool for innovation and technology … between the doctoral education, innovation, technology transfer and development catch-up. Implications for scientific research …

capital in SSA mitigate the effect of innovation on economic growth in the region, thus, making it a lean knowledge economy. …

. Thus, it complements literature on informal firms' innovation efforts in West Africa. …

innovation and whether this relation is moderated by institutional support (having access to finance from financial institutions … firms that start operations informally and the firms' innovation and that such effect persists over time. We found that this … that such a relationship is based on the type of innovation being pursued by the firm. By examining the moderation effect …

innovation and whether this relation is moderated by institutional support (having access to finance from financial institutions … that start operation informally and the firm's innovation and that such effect persists overtime. The study found that this … that such a relationship is based on the type of innovation being pursued by the firm. By examining the moderation effect …

indirect effects occur through GDP per capita, property rights, innovation, entrepreneurial attitudes, entrepreneurial …