This paper examines the circumstances in which financial reporting exists. Jensen and Meckling (1995) observe that where there are high knowledge transfer costs, then decentralisation is necessary; and that where decentralisation occurs there is a control problem, which can be addressed by...

We examine whether auditor independence is affected by the amount spent on non-audit services. Faster growth in non-audit fees and longer time periods over which non-audit services are purchased might reduce the auditor's independence from that client. Our results do not provide any support for...