In recent years, companies have strengthened their supply agreements, and even the management of their inventories. To this aim, vendor-managed inventory (VMI) represents an interesting approach to stock monitoring and control, and it has been progressively considered and introduced in several...

Along the food supply chains (FSC), energy plays a strategic role, being fundamental to guarantee quality and influential in the determination of economic values. Moreover, the same type of product may flow through chains differing in energy requirement, processing equipment and time spent in...

The purpose of this paper is to provide a case-based framework to offer insights on the opportunity of recovering parts. We consider a two-stage spare parts supply chain, where independent repair shops are responsible for handling the repair process. There are two options to meet spare parts...