type="main" xml:lang="en" <title type="main">Abstract</title> <p>Any election may result in six possible situations. The incumbent or challenger may win according to the official results. If the incumbent wins, he may remain in power, or a standoff or coalition may ensue. In contrast, if the challenger wins, he may become...</p>

type="main" xml:lang="en" <title type="main">Abstract</title> <p>In this paper, we have presented the patterns of inequality, growth and income inequality in the MENA region. Using a cross-sectional time series data of MENA countries for the period 1985–2009, we have also investigated the effect of income inequality on key...</p>